Thursday, September 3, 2020

Progressivism And Its Effects Essays - Freemen Of The City Of London

Progressivism And Its Effects Essays - Freemen Of The City Of London Progressivism and its Effects Progressivism was a time of American history in which improving working conditions, improving the lifestyle, uncovering debasement, extending majority rules system and making changes was the primary thought of this period. Huge numbers of the residents allowed and requested a change in various zones, for example, business, work, economy, purchasers and an increment of majority rules system. The dynamic time frame was set apart with the appearance of three extraordinary presidents Roosevelt, Taft, and Wilson all three of these presidents battled for the benefit of all of the individuals. Teddy Roosevelt was known as the trust buster and that is precisely what he never really control large business. Some enormous organizations had unlimited authority of the administrations that they were selling. Roosevelt went in to these organizations and assisted with halting this sort of imposing business model. The greatest trust that Roosevelt busted was the one including Northern Securities and J.P. Morgan. Roosevelt was additionally a major supporter of work he attempted nearly everything and anything to help the residents of the United States. Teddy set up kid security laws, which were utilized to forestall kids to work in industrial facilities, and it additionally decreased the measure of time they worked. Roosevelt additionally set up laborer's remuneration, which is a installment that businesses needed to pay workers who get harmed on the work. President Wilson additionally attempted to help and improve the conditions for laborers he did this by including and annual expense. This kind of salary charge is known as a dynamic or graduated which would ascend with the measure of cash that an individual makes. This truly helped poor people since they were burdened not exactly enormous representatives were. Wilson helped the economy by establishing a Federal Reserve Bank. This bank was a framework in which there would be twelve government hold banks all through the nation. Every single national bank were required to join this framework. This bank framework made a trade off among private and open control. Wilson additionally included a levy called the Underwood Tariff, which brought down the cost on imported merchandise. He did this since he had a thought that in the event that you open up your market to outside merchandise then the remote markets will open for you. Taft gave a duty called the Payne-Aldrich Tariff; this levy put greetings burdens on imported merchandise. Taft accepted this would be useful for the nation what's more, help business develop. Roosevelt attempted his best to support buyers, he proposed to congress the Pure Food and Drug Act. Teddy requested that congress pass this demonstration since he thought the manner in which customers were being dealt with wasn't right. This demonstration was utilized to shield residents from dangerous drugs also, food. The Meat Inspection Act was additionally passed in view of a book composed by Upton Sinclair called The Jungle. The Meat Inspection Act controlled that all food must be investigated, precluded the utilization of addictive medications in physician endorsed medication and required legitimate names on food and medications. Vote based system was expanded in the United States by the presentation of the choice, activity and the review. The choice proposed enactment to be submitted to the voters. The activity permitted a gathering of residents to present enactment and review permitted voters to expel chose authorities from holding a uncommon political race. Additionally an immediate essential was organized this was the direct appointment of an open authority.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Business Law Essay -- essays research papers

It is an inquiry concern the law of agreements specifically, the law of distortion. It is my goal to recognize the troublesome idea of various sort of distortion and break down why it is hazardous. Deception is a bogus explanation intended to urge the other party to enter an agreement. To demonstrate an announcement to be a deception, 7 basic conditions must be fulfilled: 1.     A explanation must be made by word or direct. 2.     The explanation must be genuine. 3.     The explanation must be bogus. 4.     The offeree must have sensible depended on the announcement. 5.     The offeree more likely than not been deceived by the announcement. 6.     The explanation must be material to the agreement. 7.     The proclamation must be a factor in including the offeree to enter an agreement. In the law of distortion, there are three sorts of deception. Fake distortion can be shown by Polaroid Far East Ltd. v Bel Trade Co. Ltd. (1990), where BTC, who was offered an uncommon markdown cost by promising not fare or re-trade their item, re-sent out PFEL ¡Ã‚ ¦s movies to North America and Europe. It was held that BTC had formulated a conscious plan to purchase film at a lower cost and to re-trade it, and were subject for false distortion. Fake deception just ...

Friday, August 21, 2020

Deconstruction Of The Rationalist Philosopher Rene Descartes Philosophy Essay

Deconstruction Of The Rationalist Philosopher Rene Descartes Philosophy Essay This deconstruction of a realist rationalist, for example, Rene Descartes is impacted basically by a substantial presentation to Nietzsche, Marx, Kierkegaard, and Foucault. Upon an individual philosophical amalgamation of these thinkers to my self, a reevaluation of Descartes produces wonder that such work is viewed as decent and acclaim commendable. Rene Descartes is viewed as the author of investigative geometry, just as a significant supporter of the logical strategy, lastly, a rationalist. In any case, a philosophical investigation of this rationalist shows uncovers that there is some real substance ailing in his examination and endeavors to arrive at truth, and rather just accomplishes feelings. Such an acknowledgment and end begs to divulge the uncertainty of Descartes reasoning and ruin him as a fair thinker (while not contacting the mathematician). On the Begging of Questions and Initial Fallibility Rene Descartes opens his reflections by perceiving that his originations of the world are to a great extent dependent on unstable establishments and vulnerabilities, and in this way decides to put forth a concentrated effort to the general decimation of all his previous suppositions. In the opening, Descartes portrays the idea of the undertaking, Now it won't be necessary㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦ to demonstrate that they [his previous opinions] are all false㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦ [but] the smallest ground for question that I discover any, will do the trick for me to dismiss every one of them. (Descartes, 95) Promptly we are confronted with the wrongness of such a case, for it guesses that Descartes is subject to dismiss all which he questions. That is, he is subject to dismiss some evident things, and acknowledge some bogus things insofar as he has sureness of them and he would essentially grasp this. Descartes utilizes this thought reliably when he asserts that that which is known by the faculties can't be acknowledged as certain or valid (and maybe he is submitting one of numerous false notions when he infers that sureness compares truth). Notwithstanding, he asserts that a few things which are known by the faculties, for example, that he is holding paper, are silly to question, for that is the sort of uncertainty that would have him acclimatize myself to those crazy people whose brain are so troubled㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦ (Descartes, 96) Here he most prominently makes one wonder with regards to what is sure and genuine, and subsequently makes way for a fest of inquiry asking which results for the rest of the reflections. A side note concerning his wrongness is that when Descartes professes to have questioned everything, he despite everything utilizes memory and language. However how might he trust these resources particularly if he somehow happened to apply a similar motivation to them as he did to his detects that it is rash to believe anything which has ever deluded him? In reality, Descartes can't question everything from the earliest starting point, and for Construction acknowledges a few premises which are probably going to be defective. (Harrison-Barbet, 127) The Dream Problem Proceeding in the deconstruction, Descartes makes reference to a most intriguing point: that there are no decisive signs by methods for which one can recognize plainly between being alert and being snoozing. (Descartes, 96) Descartes endeavors to take out the vagueness of what is genuine and not by inferring that that which is without a doubt in both this present reality and the fantasy world is certainly in itself, for example, variable based math, geometry, and stargazing. Be that as it may, however these arithmetic may give off an impression of being valid, it is still genuinely dubious which world is the genuine one. The Evil Genius/God Problem Descartes abruptly presents the idea of a God. Assuming that there is a being who is almighty and by whom I was made and made as I am, (Descartes, 98) Descartes offers the conversation starter with regards to how he can be sure that that which is set up, of the obviously of science, isn't the object of duplicity by an all the more remarkable being, and his reality and nature are of a significant worry for the contemplations. To begin with, Descartes proposes the likelihood that there is certifiably not a genuine God, who is the sovereign wellspring of truth, yet some Evil Genius, no less shrewd and beguiling than ground-breaking, who has utilized all his guile to delude me. (Descartes, 100) What Descartes implies by obvious God is questionable here, similar to his term Evil Genius, however unmistakably the last is an illusionist who is in the propensity or practice of trickery. Descartes guesses that this Evil Genius is almighty, so that in the event that he is genuine, at that point God can't be, and the other way around, yet at the same time he affirms that the suspension of all judgment and working up his insight from just that which is sure shields him from the dreams of the Evil Genius. He doesn't consider the sane ramifications this may lead him to an unbounded relapse of vulnerability, as on account of suspecting that he is suspecting something to be false, for this is generally inconvenient to th e object of building an establishment and structure of assurance. The Cogito Descartes guesses that maybe there is nothing which is sure, nor sure to exist, with the exception of his self his sense of self. That is, given the presence of a beguiling Evil Genius, and given that Descartes figures, it must be sensible that that which thinks must exist, and hence, in spite of any double dealing, Descartes exists, and therefore Descartes has accomplished a perspective and the establishment of the entirety of his insight. Right off the bat, notwithstanding, Descartes guesses the presence of an Evil Genius, and has not disproved the chance of a limitless relapse where it is conceivable that he is being bamboozled about the suggestion that Descartes accept to be valid: that an Evil Genius exists, or he doesn't. There has been an extraordinary abundance of reactions concerning Descartes cogito, that if we somehow happened to concentrate on this, we would be very monotonous and inauspicious, and consequently this article will assume the cogito similarly as Descartes has that may be, that he exists, regarding a solitary example of such analysis from regard: [The cogito] submits the mistake of round thinking; for the I in I am is as of now surmised in the I of I think, and any need it have involves rationale which has nothing to state about real existent things㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦ (Harrison-Barbet, 126) Indeed, what has Descartes genuinely questioned before he makes this case? Everything with the exception of what he needs in building, it appears he has just assumed an I, what's more that as of now has an origination of what believing is (and essentially what not believing is). For sure, Descartes has not questioned everything as he had endeavored. (Nietzsche BGE, 24) This propensity for not questioning everything and making jumps in rationale work well for extremely so as to make the Cartesian Structure, which is more the objective than arriving at truth, however Descartes appears to suggest that a structure and Truth would be equivalent. The Infinite as Beyond Logic and Understanding In Meditation three, Descartes endeavors to demonstrate the presence of God, in which, as per his own rationale, he is fruitless. One of Descartes unwritten premises is that God can be known by rationale. Considering a being who is exclusively a maker, this might be conceivable, however Descartes God is described by being limitless. In this manner the inquiry that is generally reasonable to pose is if God can be known through intelligent methods. Consistently, this would imply that there is something to which God isn't prevalent, and accordingly considering him an endless being and understandable through rationale is simply opposing. What we can't do, as indicated by Kierkegaard, is accept by prudence of reason. On the off chance that we pick confidence [or belief] we should suspend our explanation so as to have confidence in an option that could be higher than reason. (McDonald) Indeed, Kierkegaard makes a commendable reaffirmation of the uselessness of attempting to know something which is above explanation through explanation. Assuming, in any case, that Descartes God so wants, at that point obviously he could be known by rationale to be sure, yet what is close to be analyzed is if the limited can know the idea of the vast. Descartes has guaranteed the potential presence of some preeminent, unbounded being, and is endeavoring to pick up information about him. Be that as it may, Descartes is a human, limited being, who can't, without the desire of God, handle the will or nature of the unending. By definition, regardless of whether God permitted this to him, God may have similarly too prohibited this. That Descartes presumes that God is permitting himself to be known, and furthermore that he permits himself to be known through rationale is an assumption which depends intensely upon two extremely insecure backings: that Gods will is for himself to be comprehended or known, and that God isn't a double crosser. It appears that it is basic for all information professes to have a base which, at last, lies in some unproved presumption (even science, as indicated by Russell), yet it is unequivocally Descartes one of a kind questioning technique which makes it with the goal that we can't allow him the advantage o f the doubtful suppositions which he makes. The assaults upon the information on God through rationale introduced above can be applied to Descartes deceptive contention that his origination of God can't have started inside himself. His case to this contention is that he is limited, though God is unbounded, and that the possibility of something which is all the more genuine can't begin with something which is less genuine. Here Descartes isn't thinking about the other option. That is, he is as of now making one wonder that God exists or is genuine, when he ought to likewise consider that maybe the possibility of the presence of God is less genuine than himself. This would imply that, in any event, as indicated by his contention, his concept of God might be a dream, subsequently making him more genuine and existing than God or the possibility of God, though this thought is just a thought, and his reality is genuine. Hence, he would be the maker of something increasingly blemished (the deception), subsequently being more impeccable than the possibility of God, which, as indicated by his Cartesian rationale, is a genuine contention which he has neglected to consider. I

Thursday, June 18, 2020

Admission Essay on Nursing

Admission Essay on Nursing My philosophy with regards to nursing is closely related to my deep desire to assist people. I want to be a nurse because of many reasons, one being that I love helping people, caring for people. and generally being there for people in terms of need. My desire for nursing became stronger some years ago when I did volunteer work in a hospital. The little work I did there ignited my passion for nursing since I felt that it is only through nursing that I will be able to satisfy the passion that I have for serving and helping people. Also, I want to do nursing because I believe that besides prescribed medicine, good care is also a cure to many of the ailments that plague patients. With a little love and care, a patient can feel more relaxed and, therefore, be better positioned to heal. Consequently, I believe that once I become a nurse, I will make a great difference in the lives of many people by helping them to recover from their various ailments. One of the philosophies that I deeply hold dear is my belief that one’s state of mind affects the general health status of that individual. An individual can only be gravely ill if he believes in his mind that he is gravely ill. With the training that I hope to receive in nursing school, I expect to be able to understand patients and what they are going through. In doing so, I can do what is needed to help them feel better and, therefore, recover faster from their various ailments. I also believe that true care is that which reinforces the relationship between the nurse and the patient. Additionally, in order to improve the recovery rate of a patient, it is important to provide that patient with the right kind of atmosphere or environment. This means setting up the recovery room in such a way that it helps the patient to sense the soothing and healing effects just from the ambience of his environment. Before nurses can be able to provide this kind of care, they should first un derstand themselves so they can better treat patients. For me, nursing is more of a calling that a profession I also have a unique perception of health. Being healthy is the lack of disease in the body of a human being. However, I also believe that the health of an individual entails living harmoniously and having balance in the mind, soul, and body. The role of nursing is not only limited to helping patients and assisting doctors, but it mostly entails taking care of all those under ones care. Admission essay writing tips: For this essay, one is expected to write what one believes about nursing, which could also be one’s philosophy with regards to nursing. Basically, this essay is written to show the reader the reason why selecting the applicant for the nursing program is a good idea. To convince the reader that admitting the applicant to the program is a good idea, the applicant needs to demonstrate that he or she is not just interested in the nursing program but is actually passionate about the nursing career. This essay will also entail discussing the role of a nurse. At AdvancedWriters.com you can get a custom admission essay on Nursing topics written by top-rated writers. All you need is to place your order now!

Monday, May 18, 2020

How would Rousseau, Nietzsche, and Freud assess the civilizing process Free Essay Example, 2500 words

Secondly, he cites the dangers emanating from within the weak selves, including the aspect of allowing the person to get sick and eventually die. Additionally, he views the dangers that come from other human beings as contributory to the social constructions that humanity defines as civilization, constricting their behavioral and affective lives. According to Freud, as he defines his various viewpoints in the subject of civilization, he is keen to state that the civilization process as people purse aims to create happiness in their lives. Thus, they dispel the factors contributing to their unhappiness by developing and adopting confines that restrict the freedoms of people to exercise certain liberties. Thus, in understanding the purpose of the civilization process from the presentation of Freud, he cites benefits such as that human civilization protects the humans from nature, providing related and relevant lines for defense of this course (Sigmund, 45). Further, civilization helps in adopting and adjusting to the mutual relations among human beings, as the established conventions that constitute the codes of civilization and human organization and interactions restrict the people from violating certain rights. We will write a custom essay sample on How would Rousseau, Nietzsche, and Freud assess the civilizing process or a ny topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Thus, in this course, as humanity seeks to achieve happiness, it is keen to implement guidelines to protect their own. For instance, he cites the concepts entailed in the social construction of relationships. The sexual relations as he defines in his illustration are to fulfill the happiness of the people in the relationship. Therefore, to protect this faction, the society introduces the concept of rights against rape, homosexuality, among other stratifications related to this field. Thus, the civilization process leads to establishment of factions that help in regulating and maintaining harmony among the members of the society. Moreover, the rather pragmatic factor of utilitarian argument, civilization promotes factors that seem useless such as beauty, rules of cleanliness among others (Sigmund, 51). Thus, civilization facilitates producing of luxuries and enhances the quality of life. The practice of these civilization constructions results in the development of establishments that foster the individual development of the members of the society. Thus, from this perspective of the practices and associations of civilization process, Freud notes that the process is positive to humanity and the societies. Therefore, from this perspective in his writing, he realizes the factor that civilization improves society.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Health Belief Model Of Health - 1583 Words

Throughout the history of health education, many theories have been developed to explain, predict, and change health behaviors. These psychosocial theories are created to further understand why people choose certain actions that affect their health, in either a negative or positive way. One specific method, which generated from the psychological and behavioral theory, is the Health Belief Model. The health belief model is one of the most widely used theories of health behavior, and was developed to investigate why people fail to undertake preventive health measures (Orji, Vassileva, Mandryk, 2012). By using the health belief model, researchers and health practitioners can recognize the reasons behind why people fail to implement disease prevention strategies. However, the effectiveness of this model has its limitations. Even though the original health belief model has been proven to be successful, it has become obsolete. Due to the evolving knowledge in the field of health care and health education, there has been specific modifications and revisions made to the original health belief model. In return, a new extended model has been applied to perceive greater reliability outcomes for researchers and health care professionals. The Health Belief Model (HBM) was initially developed in the 1950s by social scientists at the U.S. Public Health Service in order to understand the widespread failure of people to participate in disease prevention and detection strategies (Glanz,Show MoreRelatedHealth Belief Model1640 Words   |  7 Pagesadvantages and disadvantages of the Health Belief Model in explaining Health-related behaviour. Although the importance of preventive health cares, many people do not behave in a manner that will look after their own health. The Health Belief Model (HBM) is one relevant theory that claims to predict or control health behaviour .HBM was developed by researchers at US Public Health Service in 1974. Since the last comprehensive review in 1974, the Health Belief Model has continued to be the focus ofRead MoreVaccinations : Health Belief Model1358 Words   |  6 PagesVaccinations Health Belief Model Mackenzie Butcher To get vaccinated or to not get vaccinated is a very important issue that is now back on the rise. The target group for this paper would be young mothers and college aged adults. The purpose of this paper is to describe and demonstrate how the Health Belief model can be used to teach a person the importance of vaccinating themselves and their children. As a new, young parent many people do not know the benefits of vaccines and they don’t understandRead MoreThe Health Belief Model ( Hbm ) Essay1486 Words   |  6 Pagesdeadly in children. However, it can be prevented with proper vaccination. This problem can be addressed with the Health Belief Model (HBM), which encourages preventive health actions in order to prevent unwanted adverse conditions, with the idea that action depends on the value and expectancy of the behavior. The HBM attempts to explain and predict behaviors by focusing on attitudes and beliefs of individuals that are represented by six distinct constructs. These constructs include, perceived susceptibilityRead MoreUsing The Health Belief Model849 Words   |  4 PagesUsing the health belief model, how can nurses encourage patients to make immediate and permanent behavior changes; particularly as they relate to lifestyle choices? Behavior change refers to alteration, makeover or adjustment of human attitudes, manners and conduct. Behavior change is also an extensive sort of actions and methods that concentration on the individuals, publics, and environmental impacts. It could be temporary or permanent changes. Behavior modification is very crucial and essentialRead MoreThe Health Belief Model ( Hbm )968 Words   |  4 PagesThere are six Constructs of the Health Belief Model (HBM), a psychological modal that assists on the prediction of health behaviors such as â€Å"why people will take action to prevent, to screen for, or to control illness conditions† (Glanz, Rimer, Viswanath, 2008). The first construct of the HBA is Perceived Susceptibility, which is the idea or belief that a person thinks that they can’t get a certain illness or have a problem, they often will not take account to prevent it. Second, Perceived SeverityRead MoreHealth Belief Models Essay2271 Words   |  10 PagesHealth B elief Model (HBM) The Health Belief Model (HBM) is a psychological model that attempts to explain and predict health behaviors by focusing on the attitudes and beliefs of individuals. The HBM was developed in the 1950s as part of an effort by social psychologists in the United States Public Health Service to explain the lack of public participation in health screening and prevention programs (e.g., a free and conveniently located tuberculosis screening project). Since then, the HBMRead MoreThe Health Belief Model Essay1844 Words   |  8 PagesThe Health Belief Model (HBM) of health behaviour change was originally developed in the 1950s in order to understand and explain why vaccination and screening programs being implemented at the time were not meeting with success (Edberg 2007). It was later extended to account for preventive health actions and illness behaviours (Roden 2004). Succinctly, it suggests that behaviour change is influenced by an individuals’ assessment of the benefits and achievability of the change versus the cost ofRead MoreHealth Belief Model - Health Promotion Model - Obesity in Adolescents1192 Words   |  5 PagesHelp Belief Model (HBM) - - Hochbaum, Rosenstock, Kegals (1950) ï ¿ ¼ ï ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼ CONCEPT DEFINITION APPLICATION Perceived Susceptibility One’s opinion of chances of getting a condition Teenager’s who were deemed overweight or obese would more than likely be only too aware of the Social and Psychological aspects and not the ramifications of their morbidity rate lowing by their condition and the ensuing health problems in later life. The data and facts above speak for themselves and provisionRead MoreThe Health Belief Model Is Used For Health Promotion And Health Education738 Words   |  3 PagesThe Health Belief Model is commonly used for health promotion and health education. Its’ underlying concept is that health behavior is explained by perception of the disease and the strategies available to lower its occurrence. There are four perceptions of the HBM, which are perceived seriousness, perceived benefit, perceived susceptibility and perceived barriers. In addition to that, more constructs are added to health belief model that includes motivating factor, cues to action and self-efficacyRead MoreThe Health Belief Model Of The United States1367 Words   |  6 Pages 3. Overview of the Health Belief Model The Health Belief model is a psychological construct that is used to predict health behavior (see Figure 1). The two components of the model that are used to predict behavior are the perception of the threat and the perception of the benefits and barriers to taking action to reduce the threat. The perception of the threat is composed of two elements: the perception of seriousness of the threat and the perception of the susceptibility to the threat (Sharafkhani

Social Marketing for Inflectional Risks and Breathing Problems

Question: Discuss about theSocial Marketing for Inflectional Risks and Breathing Problems. Answer: Exclusive breastfeeding for the initial months of life has proven to provide significant health benefits for both mothers and children further incorporating decreased level of inflectional risks, breathing problems, gastrointestinal disorders as well as diabetes in children along with reduced risk of maternal weight gain, cancer and diabetes in mothers (Piwoz and Huffman 2015). There have been several investigations on breastfeeding further focusing on socio-demographic factors related to it. Certain observations reveal that young mothers have been facing several challenges to sustain breastfeeding thus Cialdinis work on fixed action techniques must be discussed that has aimed to encourage young mothers to breastfeed their children through several social marketing campaigns and health related initiatives programmes (Tapp et al. 2013). The techniques facilitating social marketing can have certain benefits and limitations while encouraging the concept of breastfeeding among young mothers. The technique of developing the sense of obligation or responsibility within the young mothers might not be able to reflect complete efficiency as they might change their minds or become excessively conscious of their body weight. Furthermore, the consistency power of making asking young mothers to guarantee to breastfeed might not always produce effective outcomes (Johnson-Young 2015). Though certain evidence expose its efficiency, but this technique consists of certain limitations as keeping proper track on breastfeeding might led to intervention into the private lives of the young mothers. At this juncture, pros and cons of the role of social norms and social support must be taken into consideration ((Tapp et al. 2013). Overcoming the key obstacles of social norms that include lack of expertise, lactation issues, developing perceptions of breastfeeding as a normal act must be focused on in order to encourage young mothers to actively as well as willingly involve in the act of breastfeeding. It has been reviewed that in recent times, young mothers face challenges of breastfeed their newborns due to lack of proper knowledge and unable to get associated with anyone of the group. Thus, the role of social marketing such as peer-led discourses, proper demonstrations and open interpersonal discussion are necessary in order to promote such activities. Public health initiatives must be improved in order to enhance the rate of breastfeeding among young mothers and further attempt to concentrate on the negative societal attitudes of the general public regarding the act of breastf eeding (Piwoz and Huffman 2015). The technique of leverage like further the principle of liking cannot produce effective outcomes as young mothers need to be educated and encouraged with personal experiences (Johnson-Young 2015). Furthermore, cooperation as well as stimulating similar perceptions of things that might cause harm to newborns can give productive results while encouraging young women to breastfeed. Furthermore, peer perceptions often lead to cooperation and team decisions whereby, they collectively interpret the benefits and limitations of products that are harmful to their children (Brennan et al. 2014). Cooperation within peer group plays a vital role in the lives of young women that can be regarded as an advantage in promoting the effectiveness of breastfeeding among young mothers. Thus, if one young mother comprehends the negative impact of formula feeding that contains several preservatives harmful for infants other young mothers will eventually adhere to those observations. Furthermore, authority imposed by attractive medical experts will not have any effective implication in encouraging young mothers as this knowledge and emotion must be induced by the mothers experiencing similar situations (Piwoz and Huffman 2015). References Brennan, L., Binney, W., Parker, L., Aleti, T. and Nguyen, D. eds., 2014.Social marketing and behaviour change: Models, theory and applications. Edward Elgar Publishing. Johnson-Young, E.A., 2015." What to Expect When You're Expecting": Communication, Body Image, and Breastfeeding Decisions. North Carolina State University. Piwoz, E.G. and Huffman, S.L., 2015. The impact of marketing of breast-milk substitutes on WHO-recommended breastfeeding practices.Food and nutrition bulletin,36(4), pp.373-386. Tapp, A., Warren, S., Rhodes, C., Condon, L. and Withall, J., 2013. Using social marketing to encourage teenage mothers to breastfeed.Journal of Social Marketing,3(2), pp.144-161.