Monday, May 18, 2020

How would Rousseau, Nietzsche, and Freud assess the civilizing process Free Essay Example, 2500 words

Secondly, he cites the dangers emanating from within the weak selves, including the aspect of allowing the person to get sick and eventually die. Additionally, he views the dangers that come from other human beings as contributory to the social constructions that humanity defines as civilization, constricting their behavioral and affective lives. According to Freud, as he defines his various viewpoints in the subject of civilization, he is keen to state that the civilization process as people purse aims to create happiness in their lives. Thus, they dispel the factors contributing to their unhappiness by developing and adopting confines that restrict the freedoms of people to exercise certain liberties. Thus, in understanding the purpose of the civilization process from the presentation of Freud, he cites benefits such as that human civilization protects the humans from nature, providing related and relevant lines for defense of this course (Sigmund, 45). Further, civilization helps in adopting and adjusting to the mutual relations among human beings, as the established conventions that constitute the codes of civilization and human organization and interactions restrict the people from violating certain rights. We will write a custom essay sample on How would Rousseau, Nietzsche, and Freud assess the civilizing process or a ny topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Thus, in this course, as humanity seeks to achieve happiness, it is keen to implement guidelines to protect their own. For instance, he cites the concepts entailed in the social construction of relationships. The sexual relations as he defines in his illustration are to fulfill the happiness of the people in the relationship. Therefore, to protect this faction, the society introduces the concept of rights against rape, homosexuality, among other stratifications related to this field. Thus, the civilization process leads to establishment of factions that help in regulating and maintaining harmony among the members of the society. Moreover, the rather pragmatic factor of utilitarian argument, civilization promotes factors that seem useless such as beauty, rules of cleanliness among others (Sigmund, 51). Thus, civilization facilitates producing of luxuries and enhances the quality of life. The practice of these civilization constructions results in the development of establishments that foster the individual development of the members of the society. Thus, from this perspective of the practices and associations of civilization process, Freud notes that the process is positive to humanity and the societies. Therefore, from this perspective in his writing, he realizes the factor that civilization improves society.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Health Belief Model Of Health - 1583 Words

Throughout the history of health education, many theories have been developed to explain, predict, and change health behaviors. These psychosocial theories are created to further understand why people choose certain actions that affect their health, in either a negative or positive way. One specific method, which generated from the psychological and behavioral theory, is the Health Belief Model. The health belief model is one of the most widely used theories of health behavior, and was developed to investigate why people fail to undertake preventive health measures (Orji, Vassileva, Mandryk, 2012). By using the health belief model, researchers and health practitioners can recognize the reasons behind why people fail to implement disease prevention strategies. However, the effectiveness of this model has its limitations. Even though the original health belief model has been proven to be successful, it has become obsolete. Due to the evolving knowledge in the field of health care and health education, there has been specific modifications and revisions made to the original health belief model. In return, a new extended model has been applied to perceive greater reliability outcomes for researchers and health care professionals. The Health Belief Model (HBM) was initially developed in the 1950s by social scientists at the U.S. Public Health Service in order to understand the widespread failure of people to participate in disease prevention and detection strategies (Glanz,Show MoreRelatedHealth Belief Model1640 Words   |  7 Pagesadvantages and disadvantages of the Health Belief Model in explaining Health-related behaviour. Although the importance of preventive health cares, many people do not behave in a manner that will look after their own health. The Health Belief Model (HBM) is one relevant theory that claims to predict or control health behaviour .HBM was developed by researchers at US Public Health Service in 1974. Since the last comprehensive review in 1974, the Health Belief Model has continued to be the focus ofRead MoreVaccinations : Health Belief Model1358 Words   |  6 PagesVaccinations Health Belief Model Mackenzie Butcher To get vaccinated or to not get vaccinated is a very important issue that is now back on the rise. The target group for this paper would be young mothers and college aged adults. The purpose of this paper is to describe and demonstrate how the Health Belief model can be used to teach a person the importance of vaccinating themselves and their children. As a new, young parent many people do not know the benefits of vaccines and they don’t understandRead MoreThe Health Belief Model ( Hbm ) Essay1486 Words   |  6 Pagesdeadly in children. However, it can be prevented with proper vaccination. This problem can be addressed with the Health Belief Model (HBM), which encourages preventive health actions in order to prevent unwanted adverse conditions, with the idea that action depends on the value and expectancy of the behavior. The HBM attempts to explain and predict behaviors by focusing on attitudes and beliefs of individuals that are represented by six distinct constructs. These constructs include, perceived susceptibilityRead MoreUsing The Health Belief Model849 Words   |  4 PagesUsing the health belief model, how can nurses encourage patients to make immediate and permanent behavior changes; particularly as they relate to lifestyle choices? Behavior change refers to alteration, makeover or adjustment of human attitudes, manners and conduct. Behavior change is also an extensive sort of actions and methods that concentration on the individuals, publics, and environmental impacts. It could be temporary or permanent changes. Behavior modification is very crucial and essentialRead MoreThe Health Belief Model ( Hbm )968 Words   |  4 PagesThere are six Constructs of the Health Belief Model (HBM), a psychological modal that assists on the prediction of health behaviors such as â€Å"why people will take action to prevent, to screen for, or to control illness conditions† (Glanz, Rimer, Viswanath, 2008). The first construct of the HBA is Perceived Susceptibility, which is the idea or belief that a person thinks that they can’t get a certain illness or have a problem, they often will not take account to prevent it. Second, Perceived SeverityRead MoreHealth Belief Models Essay2271 Words   |  10 PagesHealth B elief Model (HBM) The Health Belief Model (HBM) is a psychological model that attempts to explain and predict health behaviors by focusing on the attitudes and beliefs of individuals. The HBM was developed in the 1950s as part of an effort by social psychologists in the United States Public Health Service to explain the lack of public participation in health screening and prevention programs (e.g., a free and conveniently located tuberculosis screening project). Since then, the HBMRead MoreThe Health Belief Model Essay1844 Words   |  8 PagesThe Health Belief Model (HBM) of health behaviour change was originally developed in the 1950s in order to understand and explain why vaccination and screening programs being implemented at the time were not meeting with success (Edberg 2007). It was later extended to account for preventive health actions and illness behaviours (Roden 2004). Succinctly, it suggests that behaviour change is influenced by an individuals’ assessment of the benefits and achievability of the change versus the cost ofRead MoreHealth Belief Model - Health Promotion Model - Obesity in Adolescents1192 Words   |  5 PagesHelp Belief Model (HBM) - - Hochbaum, Rosenstock, Kegals (1950) ï ¿ ¼ ï ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼ CONCEPT DEFINITION APPLICATION Perceived Susceptibility One’s opinion of chances of getting a condition Teenager’s who were deemed overweight or obese would more than likely be only too aware of the Social and Psychological aspects and not the ramifications of their morbidity rate lowing by their condition and the ensuing health problems in later life. The data and facts above speak for themselves and provisionRead MoreThe Health Belief Model Is Used For Health Promotion And Health Education738 Words   |  3 PagesThe Health Belief Model is commonly used for health promotion and health education. Its’ underlying concept is that health behavior is explained by perception of the disease and the strategies available to lower its occurrence. There are four perceptions of the HBM, which are perceived seriousness, perceived benefit, perceived susceptibility and perceived barriers. In addition to that, more constructs are added to health belief model that includes motivating factor, cues to action and self-efficacyRead MoreThe Health Belief Model Of The United States1367 Words   |  6 Pages 3. Overview of the Health Belief Model The Health Belief model is a psychological construct that is used to predict health behavior (see Figure 1). The two components of the model that are used to predict behavior are the perception of the threat and the perception of the benefits and barriers to taking action to reduce the threat. The perception of the threat is composed of two elements: the perception of seriousness of the threat and the perception of the susceptibility to the threat (Sharafkhani

Social Marketing for Inflectional Risks and Breathing Problems

Question: Discuss about theSocial Marketing for Inflectional Risks and Breathing Problems. Answer: Exclusive breastfeeding for the initial months of life has proven to provide significant health benefits for both mothers and children further incorporating decreased level of inflectional risks, breathing problems, gastrointestinal disorders as well as diabetes in children along with reduced risk of maternal weight gain, cancer and diabetes in mothers (Piwoz and Huffman 2015). There have been several investigations on breastfeeding further focusing on socio-demographic factors related to it. Certain observations reveal that young mothers have been facing several challenges to sustain breastfeeding thus Cialdinis work on fixed action techniques must be discussed that has aimed to encourage young mothers to breastfeed their children through several social marketing campaigns and health related initiatives programmes (Tapp et al. 2013). The techniques facilitating social marketing can have certain benefits and limitations while encouraging the concept of breastfeeding among young mothers. The technique of developing the sense of obligation or responsibility within the young mothers might not be able to reflect complete efficiency as they might change their minds or become excessively conscious of their body weight. Furthermore, the consistency power of making asking young mothers to guarantee to breastfeed might not always produce effective outcomes (Johnson-Young 2015). Though certain evidence expose its efficiency, but this technique consists of certain limitations as keeping proper track on breastfeeding might led to intervention into the private lives of the young mothers. At this juncture, pros and cons of the role of social norms and social support must be taken into consideration ((Tapp et al. 2013). Overcoming the key obstacles of social norms that include lack of expertise, lactation issues, developing perceptions of breastfeeding as a normal act must be focused on in order to encourage young mothers to actively as well as willingly involve in the act of breastfeeding. It has been reviewed that in recent times, young mothers face challenges of breastfeed their newborns due to lack of proper knowledge and unable to get associated with anyone of the group. Thus, the role of social marketing such as peer-led discourses, proper demonstrations and open interpersonal discussion are necessary in order to promote such activities. Public health initiatives must be improved in order to enhance the rate of breastfeeding among young mothers and further attempt to concentrate on the negative societal attitudes of the general public regarding the act of breastf eeding (Piwoz and Huffman 2015). The technique of leverage like further the principle of liking cannot produce effective outcomes as young mothers need to be educated and encouraged with personal experiences (Johnson-Young 2015). Furthermore, cooperation as well as stimulating similar perceptions of things that might cause harm to newborns can give productive results while encouraging young women to breastfeed. Furthermore, peer perceptions often lead to cooperation and team decisions whereby, they collectively interpret the benefits and limitations of products that are harmful to their children (Brennan et al. 2014). Cooperation within peer group plays a vital role in the lives of young women that can be regarded as an advantage in promoting the effectiveness of breastfeeding among young mothers. Thus, if one young mother comprehends the negative impact of formula feeding that contains several preservatives harmful for infants other young mothers will eventually adhere to those observations. Furthermore, authority imposed by attractive medical experts will not have any effective implication in encouraging young mothers as this knowledge and emotion must be induced by the mothers experiencing similar situations (Piwoz and Huffman 2015). References Brennan, L., Binney, W., Parker, L., Aleti, T. and Nguyen, D. eds., 2014.Social marketing and behaviour change: Models, theory and applications. Edward Elgar Publishing. Johnson-Young, E.A., 2015." What to Expect When You're Expecting": Communication, Body Image, and Breastfeeding Decisions. North Carolina State University. Piwoz, E.G. and Huffman, S.L., 2015. The impact of marketing of breast-milk substitutes on WHO-recommended breastfeeding practices.Food and nutrition bulletin,36(4), pp.373-386. Tapp, A., Warren, S., Rhodes, C., Condon, L. and Withall, J., 2013. Using social marketing to encourage teenage mothers to breastfeed.Journal of Social Marketing,3(2), pp.144-161.